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The folklore associated with each day of the week has developed through
history to include positive and negative traits depending on the country of
origin and the time of year. The following information contains references
to a range of belief systems and mythological references which Mystical-WWW
has provided with the aim of providing the opportunity for the exhange of
ideas.
SUNDAY
The Day of the Sun
sunnandaeg (Anglo-Saxon)
sonntag (Germanic)
dies solis (Latin)
ravi-var (Hindu)
etwar (Islamic)
dimanche (French)
nichi youbi (Japanese)
Traditionally seen as the first
day of the week by the ancient Hebrews and as identified by the fourth
commandment (Exodus, xx, 8-11). This day was in ancient times dedicated
to the Sun and later as 'The Lord's Day'. Sunday is traditionally
a time for rest, reflection and worship.
It is believed to be a lucky day for
babies born on this day according to tradition as the child was thought
to be safe from witches and evil spirits. Some born on this day are
believed to have psychic or devining abilities. Any cures that are
administered on a Sunday were believed to be more likely to succeed.
In some parts of the British Isles
(UK) there is a belief that announces that any agreements that are
made on a Sunday are not legal as it will offend God to make any transactions
of a day of reflection and dedicated to worship. In the USA this is
enforced by the saying ' Never make plans on a Sunday'. In rural areas
of the British Isles those employed for a new job on a Sunday would
soon leave their post:
'Saturday servants never stay,
Sunday servants run away.'
It was also thought to be unlucky
to put clean sheets on the bed on a Sunday along with cutting your
hair or nails. Regarding music, choir singers who sang a false note
on this day were according to a traditional English (UK) belief expected
to have a burnt Sunday dinner.
You could expect a busy profitable
week ahead, especially if you were in business, if you found a pair
of gloves on this day, and quite naturally very unlucky to be the
person who had lost them according to a rural English (UK) belief.
A prehistoric cairn marks the spot
of Druid worship where a Christian settlement was created Slieve Donhard,
near Newcastle, England. Set up by Donhard (a convert of St. Patrick),
pilgrimages regularly visit the place of worship, high on the hill,
as it is said that St. Patrick himself appears as a result of Donhard's
faith each Sunday of the year. As he appears before everyone, it is
said that St. Patrick also leads the people in the mass. (For more
on St. Patrick see Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months, March
17. For more on Donhard see Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical
Months, March 24).
According to the English historian
Richard Grafton certain dates of the month were unlucky as published
in the 'Manual' in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified
and of course could have related to any day of the week. The date
was the most important point to consider. The work was reputed to
have some credence with support given by astronomers of the day. (For
more information see Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
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MONDAY
The Day of the Moon
monandaeg (Anglo-Saxon)
montag (Germanic)
dies lunae (Latin)
som-var (Hindu)
peer or somwar (Islamic)
lundi (French)
getsu youbi (Japanese)
This is traditionally viewed
as the second day of the week. Although known as 'Monandaeg' by
the Angle-Saxons it was also known as 'the day of the moon'.
'Black Monday' was the term given to
14 April 1360 which was an Easter Monday. King Edward III of England
had laid siege to Paris but was plagued by the weather as it turned
foul and dark.. As a result it is said that many men and their mounts
were lost in battle. The fact that this event is said to have occurred
on Easter Monday is disputed, being later said to have occurred on
the Tuesday, but ever since the Monday after Easter has been given
this name. On 25 February 1865 a terrifying wind rose up in Melbourne,
Australia coming from the NNW. Devastation hit an immense area of
land between Castlemaine and Sandhurst, known after by this name.
According to tradition it was believed
that there were three specific Mondays of the year that were considered
to be unlucky. The first Monday in April, the second in August, and
the last in the month of December. It is said that Cain was born on
the first Monday in April, and that later it was upon this day that
he killed his brother Abel. Sodom and Gommorah was said to be destroyed
on the second Monday in August, and that it was upon this day in December
that Judas Iscariot was born.
According to the English historian
Richard Grafton certain dates of the month were unlucky as published
in the 'Manual' in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified
and of course could have related to any day of the week. The date
was the most important point to consider. The work was reputed to
have some credence with support given by astronomers of the day. (For
more information see Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
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TUESDAY
The Day of Mars
The Day of Honour
tiwesdaeg (Anglo-Saxon)
dienstag (Germanic)
dies martis (Latin)
mangal-var (Hindu)
mungul (Islamic)
mardi (French)
ka youbi (Japanese)
Traditionally seen as the third day of the week. 'Tiu',
also 'Tiw', was associated with Mars who was the Roman god of War.
Tiu was the younger brother of Thor and son of Odin. The French later
closely translated this name to 'Mardi' or 'Mar's Day'. Mars has also
been associated with Zeus or 'Zeus's Day' later being developed by
the Anglo-Saxons.
It was thought that to meet a left-handed person in
the early morning on a Tuesday would bring misfortune for the rest
of the day according to a traditional Scandinavian belief. It has
been suggested that this may because of the fact that the day related
to the God of War.
According to the English historian Richard Grafton
certain dates of the month were unlucky as published in the 'Manual'
in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified and of course could
have related to any day of the week. The date was the most important
point to consider. The work was reputed to have some credence with
support given by astronomers of the day. (For more information see
Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
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WEDNESDAY
The Day of Wisdom
The Day of Mercury
wodensdaeg (Anglo-Saxon)
mittwoch (Germanic)
dies mercurii (Latin)
budh-var (Hindu)
boodh (Islamic)
mercredi (French)
sui youbi (Japanese)
Traditionally known as the fourth day of the week. This
day was associated with Odin the God of War, Wisdom, Agriculture and
Poetry. He was also regarded as the God of the Dead. The Anglo-Saxons
changed the name from 'Odin's Day' to 'Woden's Day', whilst the French
referred to the day as 'Mercredi' or 'Mercury's Day', Mercury being
the God of Science, Commerce, Travellers, Rogues, and Thieves.
In most of Europe Wednesday was thought to be a very
unlucky day whilst in the USA quite the opposite was believed as the
following New England rhyme shows:
'Monday for health,
Tuesday for wealth,
Wednesday the best of all.
Thursday for losses,
Friday for crosses,
And Saturday no luck at all!'
The above rhyme has according to research also been associated with selecting
days to get married.
The Persians associated Wednesday with the name 'Red
Letter Day'. It is believed that this was because they believed that
the moon was created on this day.
According to the English historian Richard Grafton
certain dates of the month were unlucky as published in the 'Manual'
in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified and of course could
have related to any day of the week. The date was the most important
point to consider. The work was reputed to have some credence with
support given by astronomers of the day. (For more information see
Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
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THURSDAY
The Day of Strength
The Day of Jupiter
thursdaeg (Anglo-Saxon)
donnerstag (Germanic)
dies jovis (Latin)
vrihaspat-var or guru-var (Hindu)
jumerat (Islamic)
jeudi (French)
moku youbi (Japanese)
Traditionally seen as the fifth day of
the week. Originally associated with two gods, 'Jove' and 'Thor'.
Thor was the God of Thunder hence the day also being known a 'Thunderday'.
Jove was also known to be associated with thunder, with the French
renaming the day 'Jeudi' which means 'Jove's Day'.
'Maundy Thursday' is the Thursday before Good Friday
when in the Roman Catholic faith, the preparation of washing the feet
begins. Traditionally those of high office within the church, including
royalty would wash the feet of the poor on this day. In John, xiii,
34, the ceremony is outlined with 'Mandatum novum do vobis' meaning
'a new commandment I give unto you'. The washing of the feet is associated
with Jesus washing the feet of the poor, and also too of Mary of Magdala
washing the feet of Jesus.
In Germany (Europe) Thursday was believed traditionally
to be the most unluckiest of the week. As a result the practice grew
of ensuring that no important business should be carried out, no marriages
and even that no child should be sent to school for their first time
on this day.
'Black Thursday' was the name given to February 6 1851
in Australia when a powerful fire swept in from the bush to blaze
a trail across Victoria.
According to the English historian Richard Grafton
certain dates of the month were unlucky as published in the 'Manual'
in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified and of course could
have related to any day of the week. The date was the most important
point to consider. The work was reputed to have some credence with
support given by astronomers of the day. (For more information see
Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
Columba, or Columcille is associated with this day,
as it is known that he was born on a Thursday in 521, on the 7 December
(See Mystical WWW Mystical Time : June 7 for further information).
The Celtic church notes his heast day as 7 June, revered across the
British Isles and Brittany as a truely sacred man of God hence the
association in ancient times of this being a holy day.
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FRIDAY
The Day of the Love
The Day of Venus
frigedaeg or frige dag (Anglo-Saxon)
freitag (Germanic)
dies veneris (Latin)
sukra-var (Hindu)
juma (Islamic)
vendredi (French)
kin youbi (Japanese)
This is traditionally the sixth day of the week. The name
given to this day in ancient Rome was 'dies Veneris' as is was a day
dedicated to Venus. Later the French named the day 'Vendredi' believed
to have derived from the same origin. In northern countries the closest
equivalent to the Goddess Venus was 'Frigg' or 'Freya' with the day
becoming known by the Anglo-Saxons as 'Frige dag', later to Friday.
Traditionally associated in many parts of Europe with
misfortune as this was believed to be the day when Christ was crucified
at Calvary, and also that this was the day that Adam was tempted by
Eve with the Forbidden Fruit. Within the Roman Catholic faith Friday
was traditionally a day of abstinence. Today it is a still viewed
as a day for some private act of self-denial (For further information
see Mystical WWW
Easter).
According to tradition there are some practices that
should be avoided if possible on a Friday including, births, weddings,
the sailing of a ship, cutting your nails or starting a new job. This
is indicated in the following rhyme:
'Whoever be born on Friday or it's
night,
He shall be accursed of men,
Silly and crafty and loathsome to all men,
And shall ever be thinking evil in his heart,
And shall be a thief and a great coward,
And shall not live longer than to middle age.'
A contradiction is expressed if a child was born on
this day in 'Days of the Week', which indicated a more favourable
omen. And indeed it is said that in 1492 Columbus set sail and sighted
land on a Friday.
In Hungarian (Europe) folklore it was believed be an
omen of bad luck to be born on a Friday although it was believed that
the onset of misfortune could be avoided or removed by placing some
of your own blood on some of your own old clothing and then burning
it.
The criminal underworld have an old belief that 'a
burglary committed on a Friday will probably result in arrest' as
perhaps a sign of divine intervention and retribution upon the criminal,
and if you were bought to trial for any offence on a Friday it was
thought to be a bad omen. In the British Isles and USA Friday was
the customary day to carry-out hangings and so was sometimes referred
to as 'Hangman's Day' or 'Hanging Day'. (This perhaps is connected
to the Christian belief in a Friday being the worst day of the week,
as this was the day identified with the Crucifixion and the death
of Christ).
If it rains on a Friday an old rural belief (UK) was
that it indicated the forecast would be fine on the following Sunday.
If you dreamt on a Friday night of an event or people
and then told the content of the dream to someone in your family on
the Saturday morning it was more likely to happen.
In Scotland (UK) and Germany (Europe) according to
an old belief Friday was thought to be a good day to go courting (dating).
Norse men traditionally saw this as a positive day, the luckiest of
the week.
'Black Friday' has been regularly used to label days
of significance within the British culture. This was the name given
to December 6 1745 in the British Isles. This was the day that information
reached London (UK) that the Young Pretender had reached Derby (UK).
The threatened General Strike was cancelled on 15 April 1921 affecting
the stance of the British Labour Movement (UK). The Government (USA)
flooded the open market with gold to bring down prices on 24 September
1869 ruining the livelihoods of many speculators in USA.
Mohammedans believe that Adam was created on a Friday,
and so the day is seen to be the Sabbath. It is also believed that
Eve tempted Adam with the Forbidden Fruit on this day, and that later
both died on a Friday.
Friday is believed to be a day of misfortune too for
Buddhists and Brahmins.
'Long Friday' was another name given to Good Friday
(For further information see Mystical
WWW Easter) by the Saxons. It is thought that the name derived
from the fact that this was a day of abstinence.
According to the English historian Richard Grafton
certain dates of the month were unlucky as published in the 'Manual'
in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified and of course could
have related to any day of the week. The date was the most important
point to consider. The work was reputed to have some credence with
support given by astronomers of the day. (For more information see
Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
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SATURDAY
The Day of Reckoning
The Day of Saturn
saterndaeg or soeterdaeg (Anglo-Saxon)
samstag (Germanic)
dies saturni (Latin)
sani-var or sanichar (Hindu)
sunneecher (Islamic)
samedi (French)
dou youbi (Japanese)
Traditionally seen as the seventh day of the week. The Latin
name for this day was 'Dies Saturni' meaning the 'Day of Saturn' (Saturn
being a Roman deity) which was later developed by the Anglo-Saxons
to 'Soeterdoeg'. Saturn was associated with the ancient Greek 'Kronos'
or 'Time' (some refer to this deity as Father Time). Kronos was said
to have attempted to devour each one of his children but was unsuccessful
with 'Neptune' or 'Water', 'Jupiter' or 'Air' and 'Pluto' or 'The
Grave' as it was believed that not even Time can harm these. Jupiter
eventually banished Saturn from his thrown. Saturn was also known
as the God of the Seed and Harvest being symbolised by a scythe.
Those who practised the ancient art of alchemy believed
that Saturn was linked to the metal lead, and that anyone born under
this sign would be influenced by its evil nature. Alchemists referred
to the 'Tree of Diana' also known as the 'Philosopher's Tree' as 'Saturn's
Tree'. Modern astrologers indeed still link the disposition of anyone
born under the influence of Saturn as being likened to the qualities
of the metal, these being gloomy, dull, sluggish, grave, phlegmatic:
'Then rose the seed of Chaos and of Night
To blot out order and extinguish light.
Of dull and venal a new world to mould,
And bring Saturnian days of lead and gold.'
Pope : Dunciad, IV, 13.
Saturday in India is traditionally believed to be an
unlucky day as this is the day dedicated to the God of Misfortune
named 'Sani'.
In Ireland (UK) it is believed that if a the visual
phenomena of a rainbow appears on this day then the following week
will be nothing but wet weather.
In Scotland (UK) it was traditionally believed that
any child born on this day would have the gift of seeing ghosts.
In rural areas of the British Isles it was traditionally
believed to be bad luck to change jobs on a Saturday, an old English
(UK) rhyme to support this was:
'Saturday servants never stay,
Sunday servants run away.'
'Black Saturday' was the name given to August 4 1621.
It is said that a violent storm symbolically blew-up in Scotland (UK)
at the moment when Parliament was in the house discussing whether
to make change of the Episcopacy laws, and force this upon the people
of Scotland.
According to the English historian Richard Grafton
certain dates of the month were unlucky as published in the 'Manual'
in 1565. Days throughout the year were identified and of course could
have related to any day of the week. The date was the most important
point to consider. The work was reputed to have some credence with
support given by astronomers of the day. (For more information see
Mystical WWW Mystical Time : Mystical Months).
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